Frontiers Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase System: A New Target for Anti Inflammatory and Anticancer Therapy? Oxidation of Fatty Acids: Ketogenesis Basicmedical Key Carnitine Acyltransferase an overview ScienceDirect Topics L Carnitine is Underrated. New Meta Review Reminds Us Why. Short Note On Carnitine Shuttle: Fatty acids are oxidized in mitochondria, and synthesized in the cytoplasm. Long chain fatty acids must form an active intermediate, fatty acyl CoA, before being oxidized inside mitochondria. Catherine Item Long chain fatty acid activation, entry into mitochondria and metabolism via fatty acid oxidation. Public Library of Science Figshare